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Vascular


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Carotid Duplex
Martin Necas 05 May 2003
The following are ASUM recommended guidelines for the interpretation of carotid Duplex. Note, that %stenosis pertains to %diameter reduction.
0%…Normal waveform and no visible plaque
< 15%…Deceleration spectral broadening, PSV < 125 cm/sec
15 - 49%…Pansystolic spectral broadening, PSV < 125 cm/sec
50 - 69%…Pansystolic spectral broadening, PSV > 125 cm/sec and EDV < 110 cm/sec or ICA/CCA > 2
70 - 79%…Pansystolic spectral broadening, PSV > 270 cm/sec or
- EDV > 110 cm/sec or ICA/CCA > 4
80 - 99%…As above plus EDV > 140 cm/sec
100%…Occluded. No flow, possible terminal thump
Note: In case of unilateral ICA occlusion, the contralateral ICA velocities may demonstrate compensatory elevation. Over-estimation of the contralateral ICA disease may therefore occur.
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